Tugas 3 ( Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 )

Nama               : Nurlia

NPM               : 15209884

Kelas               : 4EA17

Tugas               : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

1.      Buatlah 10 Kalimat Question Tag ?

     Question Tag adalah dalah pertanyaan pendek yang ada di akhir kalimat atau bentuk kalimat tanya yang   

     pola kalimatnya menggunakan kata tanya pada akhir kalimat.

     Example :

1. Fahmi has phoned you, hasn't he? 
2. I am going to go to Surabaya with you, aren't I?
3. Michle can swim well, can't he? 
4. She's called the hospital, hasn't she?
5. She reads the magazine, doesn't she?
6. My parents won't go to Lombok with you, will they? 
7. Rudi didn’t come late, did he?
8. You haven’t finished your homework, have you?
9. They won’t attend the seminar, will they?
10. You never say that, do you?

2.    Buatlah 10 Kalimat Conditional Sentences ?

     Conditional Sentences (kalimat pengandaian) adalah kalimat – kalimat yang mengatakan suatu harapan    

     atau gambaran suatu lamunan dalam bentuk “kalimat bersyarat”.

     Example :

1. If Bertha comes, I will give her the message.
2.  If I had met Rosa before I met Nira, I could have married her
3. If I had watched TV last night, I would have seen my girlfriend.
4. If my mother had given me money, I could have bought a car.
5. If the price of gasoline were only Rp 100,- I would be very happy.
6. If you came home earlier, I would make you a cake.
7. If I were you, I would take the money.
8. If it doesn’t rain, I will go shopping.
9. If you go to university, you'll have to prepare everything from now.
10. If you don't have breakfast, you'll be hungry.

3.   Jelaskan pengertian adjective dan adverb dan berikan contohnya ?

    Adjective (kata sifat) adalah kata yang digunakan untuk memberi sifat pada kata benda. Tiap kata sifat

    mempunyai kekuatan yang bersifat membatasi, dan kata sifat itu boleh diberikan definisi sebagai kata yang

    digunakan untuk mebatasi pemakaian kata benda

    Example :

1. This parcel contains some toys
2. Today he looks happy
3. Andi already tired with the day's activities
4. The new bakery will be open at 10:00 am
5. Arina face is pale this morning
6. Vegetables at a traditional market cheaper than in supermarkets
7. Alfi work was made ​​dizzy because it was too complicated
8. Ani is very heavy bag in bag compare ana
9. In the afternoon a lot of little boy in the playground once carefree complex
10. It's very sour oranges once so make the stomach ache

     Adverbs dalah kata keterangan yang memberi penjelasan pada semua kata lain kecuali kata benda.

     Example :

     a.       Fahmi writes carelessly.

     b.      I answered that his question easily.

     c.       Rani speaks softly.

     d.      I entered the classroom quietly because I was late.

     e.       Mikel opened the heavy door slowly.

     f.       The old man carves wooden figures skillfully.

     g.      A busy executive usually has short conversations on the telephone.

     h.      The young man had a very good time at the picnic yesterday. 

     i.        I write English articles continuously.

     j.        She has been singing a song beautifully for 10 minutes.

4.   Jelaskan pengertian so and such dan berikan contohnya ?

    So and such adalah  digunakan untuk menekankan kualitas dari seseorang atau sesuatu.

    Example :

1. She swims so beautifully.
2. They are so creative and active.
3. I want to share so many stories.
4. They discussed such a hot issue.
5. The man carried such heavy suitcases.
6. That was such an amazing car that amazed everybody.
7. The car was so amazing that everybody felt stunned.
8. He is such a good boy that we always miss him
9. Ratna is such a smart girl that she always wins a competition
10. The rain was so heavy that I was afraid to go out.

5.      Jelaskan pengertian Yes and No Question dan berikan contohnya ?

     Yes and No Question merupakan sebuah kalimat Tanya yang memiliki ide jawaban yang hanya “ YA dan   

     TIDAK “.

     Example :

1. Can they climb the wall ?
2. Will you help me ?
3. Are you sleepy ?
4. are you tired today?
5. Can you call me this afternoonn
6. Can you give flowers to your child ?
7. may I permission to buy drugs ?
8. Can you complete the report this afternoon ?
9. Are they student ?
10.  Are you go to Surabaya tonight?

6.    Jelaskan Pengertian A Few and Few dan berikan contohnya ?

     Few berarti not many atau sedikit. few menyatakan hal yang negatif (lawan kata many). few dipakai di     

     muka kata benda yang dapat dihitung.

     Example :

     a.      He only has few ties to attend the meeting.

2. She has few  apples in refrigerator.
3. Few friends came to my party. This is a negative idea. I’m not happy because not many people came.
4. I feel sorry for her. She has very few friends.
5. she only has one chance to be a champion

    A few berarti several atau beberapa yang menyatakan hal yang positif. A few dipakai di depan kata   

    benda bentuk jamak yang dapat dihitung.

    Example :

    a.       Doni has a few books. 

    b.      Rina doesn't have a few pens.

    c.       Do you bring a few pencils?

    d.      Do they need a few spoons?

    e.       A few cars are parked in the yard.

7.      Jelaskan pengertian Little and A Little dan berikan contohnya ?

      A Little dipakai untuk benda yang tidak bisa dihitung

      Example : 

      a.    I have a little orange juice

      b.      She has a little for breakfast.

      c.       mother just had a little rice

      d.      we just had a a little water supplies for this evening

      e.       Mr. john has a little time for his family

     Little digunakan dengan maksud bahwa kita tidak memiliki sesuatu dalam jumlah yang cukup.

     Example :

     a.                I have little money left. I need to borrow some money.

     b.               She needs ittle sugar

     c.                There is  little milk in the refrigerator

     d.               They buy  little salt.

     e.                I have little money

8.      Jelaskan Pengertian Enough dan berikan contohnya ?

      Kata enough termasuk dalam kalimat keterangan / adverb.

      Example :

     a.       I have enough money.

     b.      We cannot play soccer today because we do not have enough players.

     c.       This ruler is not long enough.

     d.      Is there enough salt in the kitchen?

     e.       Shall we sit outside? No, it isn’t warm enough.

9.      Jelaskan Pengertian Because and Because of dan berikan contohnya ?

     Because adalah conjuction (kata sambung) yang berarti karena. Dalam written dan spoken English,     

     because  selalu diikuti oleh Subject + Verb. “Because” juga menghubungkan dua klausa (kalimat) yang  

     memiliki bentuk tense (waktu) yang sejenis.

     Example :

1. We decided to stay at home because the weather was bad.
2. She was absent from class because her cold was worse.
3. Because I had free time, I visited your house.
4. Because he was sleepy, he went to bed. 
5. I called you because I needed you

    Sementara itu, because of berarti disebabkan atau dengan alasan yang fungsinya sama dengan because.

    Berbeda dengan because yang diikuti oleh Subjek + Verb,  because of  selalu diikuti oleh Noun 

   (kata benda).

   Example :

   a.          I have always disliked the idea because of the cocts

   b.         I am here because of the job offer

   c.         Rafflesia Arnoldi is a rare flower that is well known because of the size of the flower’s petals

          and the smell.

   d.         The children couldn’t play outside because of the heavy rain

   e.          The most common cause is because of the over capacity.

Tugas 2

Nama     : Nurlia

NPM      : 15209884

Kelas     : 4EA17

Bisnis Inggris 2

MODAL AUXILIARY VERBS

1.      CAN

1.       ( + ) She can speak English fluently

(  - ) She can not speak English fluently

(  ? ) Can she speak English fluently ?

2.      ( + ) He can finish the work in a day

(  - ) He can not finish the work in a day

(  ? ) Can he finish the work in a day ?

3.      ( + ) You can go home if you have finished it

(  - ) You can not go home if you have finished it

(  ? ) Can you go home if you have finished it ?

4.      ( + ) I can use the phone for a minute

(  - ) I can not use the phone for a minute

(  ? ) Can I use the phone for a minute ?

5.      ( + ) My sister can play badminton

(  - ) My sister can not play badminton

(  ? ) Can my sister play badminton ?

2.      MAY

1.       ( + ) You may take a rest now

(  - ) You may not take a rest now

(  ? ) May you take a rest now ?

2.      ( + ) He may be able to finish the work on time

(  - ) He may not be able to finish the work on time

(  ? ) May he be able to finish the work on time ?

3.      ( + ) I may come late tomorrow

(  - ) I may not come late tomorrow

(  ? ) May I come late tomorrow

4.      ( + ) I may take this empty seat

(  - ) I may not take this empty seat

(  ? ) May I take this empty seat ?

5.      ( + ) I may open the door

(  - ) I may not open the door

(  ? ) May I open the door ?

3.      MUST

1.       ( + ) We must submit the task next Tuesday

(  - ) We must not submit the task next Tuesday

(  ? ) Must we submit the task next Tuesday ?

2.      ( + ) You must be responsible for that thing

(  - ) You must not be responsible for that thing

(  ? ) Must you be responsible for that thing ?

3.      ( + ) You must go to Padang next week

(  - ) You must not go to Padang next week

(  ? ) Must you go to Padang next week ?

4.      ( + ) Mrs. Sabrina must sleep

(  - ) Mrs. Sabrina must not sleep

(  ? ) Must Mrs. Sabrina sleep ?

5.      ( + ) She must be sick as she looks pale and week

(  - ) She must not be sick as she looks pale and week

(  ? ) Must she be sick as she looks pale and week ?

4.      MIGHT

1.       ( + ) He might win the game if he has good luck

(  - ) He might not win the game if he has good luck

(  ? ) Might he win the game if he has good luck ?

2.      ( + ) They might cancel the plain until next month

(  - ) They might not cancel the plain until next month

(  ? ) Might they cancel the plain until next month ?

3.      ( + ) She might come to the party tonight

(  - ) She might not come to the party tonight

(  ? ) Might she come to the party tonight ?

4.      ( + ) He might be at the museum Fatahilah this afternoon

(  - )  He might not be at the museum Fatahilah this afternoon

(  ?  ) Might he be at the museum Fatahilah this afternoon ?

5.      ( + ) I might borrow your car

(  - ) I might not borrow your car

(  ? ) Might I borrow your car ?

5.      SHOULD

1.     ( + ) He should ask an apology to her for that mistake

(  - ) He should not ask an apology to her for that mistake

(  ? ) Should he ask an apology to her for that mistake ?

2.     ( + ) We should call her at these hours

 (  - ) We should not call her at these hours

 (  ? ) Should we call her at these hours ?

3.     ( + ) We should help you do the work

 (  - ) We should not help you do the work

 (  ? ) Should we help you do the work ?

4.     ( + ) Mrs. Sela should type that letter

 (  - ) Mrs. Sela should not type that letter

(   ? ) Should Mrs.Sela type that letter

5.    ( + ) She should take a cafe tonight

(  - ) She should not take a cafe tonight

(  ? ) Should she take a cafe tonight

6.      COULD

1.       ( + ) You  could run faster than me six  mounth ago

(  - ) You could not run faster than me six mounth ago

(  ? ) Could you run faster than me six mounth ago ?

2.      ( + ) His uncle could swim across this river when he was young

(  - ) His uncle could not swim across this river when he was young

(  ? ) Could his uncle swim across this river when he was young ?

3.      ( + ) I could defeat him in the game  chess two years ago

(  - ) I could not defeat him in the game chess two years ago

(  ? ) Could I defeat him in the game chess two years ago ?

4.      ( + ) You could type this letter for me

(  - ) You could not type this letter for me

(  ? ) Could you type this letter for me ?

5.      ( + ) I could use your computer to print and scan

(  - ) I could not use your computer to print  and scan

(  ? ) Could I use your computer to print and scan ?

7.      OUGHT TO

1.      ( + ) You ought to have completed the financial statement this afternoon

(  - ) You oughtt to not have completed the financial statement this afternoon

(  ? ) Ought you to have completed the financial statement this afternoon ?

2.      ( + ) She ought to come here again

(  - ) She ought to not have come here again

(  ? ) Ought she to come here again ?

3.      ( + ) She ought to be here now

(  - ) She ought to not be here now

(  ? ) Ought she to be here now ?

4.      ( + ) You ought to have told him that the paint on that seat is wet.

(  - ) You ought to not have told him that the paint on that seat is wet.

(  ? ) Ought you to have told him that the paint on that seat is wet ?

5.      ( + ) You ought to go to hospital

(  - ) You ought to not go to hospital

(  ? ) Ought you to go to hospital ?

8.      HAD BETTER

1.       ( + ) I had better meet her last week

(  - ) I had better not meet her last week

(  ? ) Had better I meet her last week ?

2.      ( + ) We had  better hurry or else we will be late for the test

(  - ) We had better not hurry or else we will be late for the test

(  ? ) Had better we hurry or else we will be late for the test ?

3.      ( + )  You had better take care of that cut on your hand soon, or it will get infected

(  - ) You had better not take care of that cut on your hand soon, or it will get infected

(  ? ) Had better you take care of that cut on your hand soon, or it will get infected ?

4.      ( + ) You had better study hard for the exams

(  - ) You had better not study hard for the exams

(  ? ) Had better you study hard for the exams ?

5.      ( + ) I had better go by taxi to the airport

(  - ) I had better not go by taxi to the airport

(  ? ) Had better go by taxi to the airport ?

9.      HAVE TO

1.        ( + ) You have to write the book

(  - ) You have to not to write the book

(  ? ) Have not you write the book ?

2.      ( + ) I have to keep the fruits in the fridge

(  - ) I have  to not keep the fruits in the fridge

(  ? ) Have to I keep the fruits in the fridge ?

3.      ( + ) We have to go last night

(  - ) We have to not go last night

(  ? ) Have to we go last night ?

4.      (  + ) We have to leave today

(  - ) We have not to leave today

(  ? ) Have to we leave today ?

5.      (  + ) I have to come on time or I will get punishment

(  - ) I have to not come on time or I will get punishment

(  ? ) Have to I come on time or I will get punishment ?

10.  HAVE GOT TO

Rumus :

1.       ( + ) I have got to go to my uncle’s house tonight

(  - ) I have got to not go to my uncle’s house tonight

(  ? ) Have got to I go to my uncle’s house tonight ?

2.      ( + ) We have got to hospital as quickly as possible

(  - ) We have got to not hospital as quickly as possible

(  ? ) Have got to we hospital as quickly as possible ?

3.      ( + ) I have got to finish this report today

(  - ) I have got to not finish this report today

(  ? ) Have got to I finish this report today ?

4.      ( + ) I have got to arrive at the airport at 09.00 pm

(  - ) I have got to not arrive at the airport at 09.00 pm

(  ? ) have got to I arrive at the airport at 09.00 pm ?

5.      ( + ) You have got to meet me now

(  - ) You have got to meet me now

(  ? ) Have got to you meet me now ?

11.  PREFER

1.      ( + ) She prefer going to the library to reading a book

(  - ) She prefer not going to the library to reading a book

(  ? ) Prefer she going to the library to reading a book ?

2.      ( + ) They prefer living in a city to living in a country         

(  - ) They prefer not living in a citty to living in a country

(  ? ) Prefer they living in a city to living in a country ?

3.      ( + ) I prefer riding a motorcycle to driving a car

(  - ) I prefer not riding a motorcycle to driving a car

(  ? ) Prefer I riding a motorcycle to driving a car ?

4.      ( + ) Tom prefer doing his hobby to watching TV all day

(  - ) Tom prefer not doing his hobby to watching TV all day

(  ? ) Prefer Tom doing his hobby to watching TV all day ?

5.      ( + ) We prefer this new building to the old one

(  - ) We prefer not this new building to the old one

(  ? ) Prefer we this new building to the old one ?

12.  LIKE …. BETTER

1.       ( + ) I like writing better than reading

( - ) I like not writing better than reading

(  ? ) Like I writing better than reading ?

2.      ( + ) I like singing a song better than playing a guitar

(  - ) I like not singing a song better than playing a guitar

(  ? ) Like I singing a song better than paling a guitar ?

3.      ( + ) He like painting better than writing

(  - ) He like not painting better than writing

(  ? ) Like he painting better than writing ?

4.      ( + ) I like swimming better than the playing tennis

(  - ) I like not swimming better than the paling tennis

(  ? ) Like I swimming better than the playing tennis ?

5.      ( + ) I like eating better than exercising

(  - ) I like not eating better than exercising

(  ? ) Like I eating better than exercising ?

13.  WOULD RATHER

Rumus :

1.       ( + ) I would rather play tennis than basketball

(  - ) I would rather not play tennis than basketball

(  ? ) Would I rather play tennis than basketball ?

2.      ( + ) He would rather speak Chinese than Japanese

(  - ) He would rather not speak Chinese than Japanese

(  ? ) Would he rather speak Chinese than Japanese ?

3.      ( + ) I would rather go blind than see you walk away

(  - ) I would rather not go blind than see you walk away

(  ? ) Would I rather go blind than see you walk away ?

4.      ( + ) We would rather find an inexpensive hotel than stay with our relatives

(  - ) We would rather not find an inexpensive hotel than stay with our relatives

(  ? ) Would We rather  find an inexpensive hotel than stay with our relatives ?

5.      ( + ) You would rather stay here than go out with us tonight

(  - ) You would rather not  stay here than go out with us tonight

(  ? ) Would you rather stay here than go out with us tonight?

14.  WOULD

1.      ( + ) You would like to come with me

(  - ) You would not like to come with me

(  ? ) Would you like to come with me ?

2.      ( + ) They would be very pleased if we invited them to the party

(  - ) They would  not be very pleased if we invited them to the party

(  ? ) Would they  be very pleased if we invited them to the party ?

3.      ( + ) He would diligent when we give a gift for him

(  - ) He would not diligent when we give a gift for him

(  ? ) Would He diligent when we give a gift for him?

4.      ( + ) You would quickly finish the job if accompanied by a cup of tea

(  - ) You would  not quickly finish the job if accompanied by a cup of tea

(  ? ) Would You quickly finish the job if accompanied by a cup of tea?

5.      ( + ) She would be great if wearing a white dress
(  - ) She would not be great if wearing a white dress

(  ? ) Would she be great if wearing a white dress ?

A.    Countable Noun

Countable Noun is a noun that can be counted. Countable noun consists of two kinds of singular and plural

a.       Singular Form :

Example:

-          A ring

-          A river

-          A well

-          A chair

-          A book

-          A pen

-          An apple

-          One month

-          One day

b.      Plural form

Example :

-          Eight Books

-          Five Chairs

-          Four Tables

-          many boys

-          Seven pens

-          Six letters

-          Nine desks

-          Ten girls

-          Three mangos

Characteristics - characteristics of countable noun is as follows:

a.       Can be changed to the plural (plural)

b.      Can use many, several, and some in front of the noun plural.

c.       If the singular (single), must use the verb tungal to be using is or was and if plural (plural) to be use are or were.

B.     Uncountable Noun

Uncountable noun is a noun that can not be counted if menghitungya should use the measure, scales, meter, measure, and so on.

Contoh :

Butter                   

Petroleum             

Pepper                  

Paper                    

Money                  

Iron                      

Gold                     

Gasoline   

Cheese                  

Bread                   

Coffee                  

Flour                     

Meat                     

Salt                       

Characteristics - characteristic uncountable noun is as follows:

a.       Can not be a direct or an in front of the noun

b.      Can not be made plural

c.       In a sentence that uses the verb to be is always used for the present tense and past tense was for. Whereas in a sentence that uses the verb should be used + s verb in the simple present form.